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Frances Vane, Marchioness of Londonderry
Frances Anne Vane, Marchioness of Londonderry (17 January 1800 – 20 January 1865) was a wealthy English heiress and noblewoman. She was the daughter of Sir Henry Vane-Tempest, 2nd Baronet and the second wife of Charles Vane, 3rd Marquess of Londonderry.〔〔〔〔〔 Through her daughter, Lady Frances Vane, wife of John Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough, she was the great-grandmother of Sir Winston Churchill.
==Basic Information==
Frances Anne inherited extensive lands from her father in north east England. Her mother was Anne MacDonnell, 2nd Countess of Antrim. With her husband, she developed an extensive coal mining operation that included coal mines, a railroad, and docks at Seaham.〔Londonderry, Edith, Marchioness of. ''Francess Anne The life and Times of Frances Anne Marchioness of Londonderry and her husband Charles Third Marquess of Londonderry''. St. Martin's Press, New York 1958.〕
She became an object of affection for the Tsar Alexander I of Russia after he saw her portrait.〔Londonderry, Edith, Marchioness of. ''Francess Anne The life and TImes of Frances Anne Marchioness of Londonderry and her husband Charles Third Marquess of Londonderry'', pg 42. St. Martin's Press, New York 1958.〕
She sought to promote her eldest son's political career and was a patron of Benjamin Disraeli.
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